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quite interesting. One explanation is that progressive path the British experience cumulative. Scholar Xiao Gongqin in "Contemporary Chinese middle class and intellectuals," the article said,toms outlet, "All the middle class fully developed countries, such as Anglo-American, the concept of intellectual property is not much ... various interest groups have their own representatives, In the United States, engaged in public welfare, social justice for the people who generally are not intellectuals 'ideas people' We are in the traditional sense, but is known as 'professionals' of the crowd. "But not necessarily, King triumph to think , the concept of intellectuals and a large age-related thoughts, when faced with a huge crisis in society usually appear. 3 "Intellectuals will always be a self-understanding, self-imagined role." Said Xu Jilin. Traditional intellectual self-understanding is often independent, high above all the interests of society and groups, as the Dreyfus Zola were outraged, "on the one hand, to 'justice' and 'truth' of such capital is the name of a noble cause, "Cyril Connelly writes," on the other hand, intellectuals think ... can and should be built on the basis of controversial material on record to make a stance. " Sociologist Karl Mannheim (Karl Mannheim) from the social structure of the external factors that explain the traditional intellectual independence: modern times.
"said Dreyfus to defend these people, they are by no means a homogeneous group from - in later years, they parted ways, separate ways, but this time they united to fight,scarpe hogan outlet online,http://www.budhano.com/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=223574, this is a kind of political conscience,chaussure louboutin pas cher, they universal human values and common ideals in the name of opposition to those in power. "'Intellectuals' meaning of the word today, regardless appraise,escarpins louboutin, all from 'Dreyfus Affair'." After that,http://211.86.128.2/gjjl/Review.asp?NewsID=595, the intellectuals "intervention" action appears initiative,basket louboutin femme, collective trend continued until 1944 --1973 years of "glorious thirty years",air max pas cher femme, but is best represented by Sartre. In the French scholar Jean - Francois Western Linai Li (Jean-Fran ois Sirinelli),tn air max 2014 pas cher, intellectuals must meet two conditions,red bottoms for women, the first is "creators of culture and media," so, intellectuals can be a reporter, writers,toms outlet,http://www.8264.com/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=, teachers and scholars, including some college students; the other condition is "intervention", direct intervention and indirect intervention. Directly involved in two cases: to become a party event, or act as a "witness",parajumpers femme, by both the public and the state of consciousness of internal debate, and the focus of social problems reflected or comb clear. Indirect intervention means to exert influence in the intellectual.
ideological positioning of the major issues of the times play a decisive role, and thus become a factor in the popular culture of the time. Another word intelligentsia and the "intellectuals" associated (intelligentsia) appeared in the 1860s in Russia. Russian-born British thinker Isaiah Berlin (Isaiah Berlin) in the masterpiece "Russian Thinkers" wrote: "Imagine a group living under the rigid system of Nicholas I,tiffany italia, ... and with unthinking enthusiasm, anxious to take the West pass to ideas,giuseppe zanotti, and plan the count to put it into practice given young people ... in a desolate world knew solitary,tn, up,christian louboutin paris, no way hostile and arbitrary government down, it is oppressed, silent and completely masses. They see themselves as a conscious military,http://www.midasuser.cn/upload/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=319735, exalted reason and science,http://www.xn--fiqs8sr9ge7etl8chkj.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=148887, freedom,nike air max 1, improving the banner of life. " "French and Russian intellectuals have things in common,http://bbs.gztoone.com/twbbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2306858&fromuid=1169," professor at Nanjing University, said King triumph, "concerned about the community, concerned about the reality, is essentially critical." According to his research, intelligentsia after the word appears to be translated in various languages, Incoming Japanese and translated into Japanese kanji "knowledge class" (or "intellectual class"),basket louboutin,http://bbs.qy8.us/home.php?mod=space&uid=402064, Chinese New Culture Movement in the late start using the term "intellectual class" and the influence of the Russian Revolution of 1917 concerning,toms online sale, "its class characteristics,louboutin, conscience awareness and populist color really similar to 19th century Russian intellectuals phase, and with representatives of the whole society in general values 'Traditional Knowledge' (or intellectual disabilities) are different. Since then, the intellectual understanding of this, one can say along the populist path of development,http://zq28g-b3.cc/home.php?mod=space&uid=825, one development roles along social conscience. " "Intellectuals" does not appear in the earliest complete the modernization of the United Kingdom. |
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