from peak to decline until death. Whether alive or died

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Li's life, along with the Qing dynasty through the ups and downs forty years, from peak to decline until death. Whether alive or died, he is a controversial figure. Look Li family, as Li's sake, first red, after a big black, then gradually bottomed out. At different times,louboutin pas cher, in different historical periods, the Lee family has different rules of survival.
Reporters recently visited the former residence of Li Hongzhang located in Hefei, Anhui, and in Shanghai, Beijing visited the Li family several generations. Through their talk, the reporter learned that Li's family a lot of politicians, diplomats, entrepreneurs, scientists, artists ...... they are now settled in mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, the United States, Canada, Nigeria and other places. For the whole family, for Li, who each have a different understanding and complex emotions.
Li's father
?Jinshi examinations that same year with Tseng
In the middle of the bustling pedestrian street in Hefei, Anhui, there is a typical residential building Jianghuai Region in Late Qing, the layout neat,abercrombie outlet, well-structured, richly ornamented. This is the former residence of the late Qing Li military minister. Walked into the house, followed by the south to the north door, vestibule, hall, Zoumalou (Miss F), many people use the "Lee House half the street" to describe Lee's grand and imposing.
Li's ancestors originally surnamed Xu, Ming Dynasty moved from Hefei, Anhui, Jiangxi. Hundred years later, Li's eight ancestor own adoptive son Xu Zhen gave the friend Li Xin Zhuang, from Xu Cheng Li. Xu Zhen Li developed the adult house rules: Li Xu two surnames do not marry, but marriage and family surnamed Xu outside is not prohibited. Since then, the Lee family flourishing population, many tribes, Li Zhen Li are regarded as the first hero.
Initially,  substituting plowing the fields for a living, has been missed and Imperial fame, the poor economic situation, social status is not high. When Li grandfather headed, every end of the year, the Lee get more people to debt "such as river carp." Li's father Wenan good-natured, but also a very good poet. 1834, 35-year-old Wenan studying for many years, participated in the southern provincial examinations in the move. It took another four years, nearly 40 years old, he finally exams and the Scholars, and later worked in the Board of Punishments.
Although most Wenan life at this time has passed, but he was filling the Li Fei River side of the middle peasant home overnight "rise to the very best, Sui Wei Lu family in the county." Wenan is to let the family out of Anhui, to officialdom,piumini moncler outlet online, to the capital, the first person to coast, is among seven generations before Lee has genealogical records,http://vip.enshang.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=189407&fromuid=25029, the only one examination.
But more important was his "life" good. Scholars in Wenan this is not too early nor too late, just a few years later with the same year exams Rounds Zeng, this relationship in the past referred to as "the same year." In that era, this is a very delicate and very important relationships, from the "benefits" in the sense that far more than the fellow classmates, because it means that at the same time simultaneously Jinshi examinations official, share links and reference.
Wenan Although introverted, "capital of the next," but he everything pretty good idea,http://honeybadgerpress.ca/node/117#comment-23749453, not bad eyesight,woolrich sito ufficiale, and always pull Zeng quite tight. At that time, Zeng but an ordinary Beijing officials, newly appointed Imperial Academy Shijiang degree, Bachelor cabinet. And Wenan early to arrange two sons worship Zeng Li Li Han chapter as a teacher, learning "through the world of science" with its, this is probably the greatest contribution to the family Wenan.
Li:
Lifetime rights inone dead when lingering grudge
Li Li since this generation began to thrive. Li was born in the three years of the Qing dynasty (1823) the first month, his childhood gifted, studious. According to legend, a father Li Wenan the entrance exam, the Alliance was "blown cauda one thousand lines," a small Hongzhang blurted out: "sunshine Interfax million points of gold.." Enlightenment he was seven, eight-year-old will finish the "Four Books" Mr. teach liked him, often in front of Li's father praise him.
In his father's hand and arrangements, under the tutelage of 21-year-old Tseng's Li in the lifts, a 24-year-old admitted to the examination,woolrich outlet italia, at a young age into the Imperial Academy. Zeng "knock teeth and swallow the blood,scarpe hogan interactive," the principles of life, a great influence on the character of Li. More importantly, the beginning of the Li created the Huai Army, Zeng give a great help, directly to the eight battalion commanding army to Li, this is Li Huai Army created the team. After that, Li Huai Army became the fortune of the capital, is the foundation on official Li Qingyun straight. He is the absolute leadership of the army, Huai Army is the "Li Jiajun."
1870, Li with hehe exploits and support clique, when on the Zhili Governor and Chief Minister of the northern most real power. He is sitting in this seat for 25 years, served as the official Qing longest. During this period,http://www.fgzx.org/?action-viewcomment-itemid-101614, he revealed differences from the majority of the Qing state officials at: science and technology of foreign and domestic economic activities are very interested. Li created a lot of "firsts": the first railway in modern China, first steel plant, first machine factory, the first of the Modern Military Academy, the first branch of modern naval fleet ...... 1874, he was awarded the Man Shi Hua Temple University, in 1894 and was awarded three vertigo Ling, Liang was revered as the modern history "was the first Chinese person."
1874, Li put forward "and Charon to be outside, inside must reform," but because of the times and personal limitations, "and Charon" and "Reform" has failed. Li Qing government and the representatives of the great powers signed a series of unequal treaties: "Sino-British Yantai Treaty", "Sino-French New Testament," "Treaty of Shimonoseki," "Boxer Protocol" ...... carry a "traitor" infamy.
1901,chaussures louboutin pas cher, Li died in the "old pro to  Butch" in grief. When he died, "eagle eyes still not close the eyes." Lay Dying, tears, leaving Posthumous Poems: "weary horses did not Lian, a temporary thing we know three hundred dead and hurt the country step, eight thousand people inside and outside the hanging sword of solitary minister residual autumn tears. , sunset flags generals altar domestic dust atmosphere still unknown Jing, Mo dwellers looking to do lightly. "plaintive painful, distraught! Li's death nearly 10 years, whom he manage life's Qing dynasty also will perish.
Lee brothers dipping
?Brother official viceroy fourth of Five muffled fortune
However, when Li got the upper hand, the Lee brothers stick more or less light. Li eight siblings, he ranked second. Brother Lee Han Zhang was appointed the viceroy, Li and staunch backing clique.
According Luxia Song book "Li family" records, Lee is the fourth of the real fortune Yun Lee Bong Chapter Five Chapter. Fourth of Li Yun Zhang because of eye diseases, in addition to his brother's Yamen in the short-term things done, but basically all out repairing the family business in Anqing, Anqing city is the rich. The human eye, although unknown, but their hearts are sharp. He can both hands simultaneously abacus; if a house built, as long as the hands behind you walk around the foundation, can calculate how much material, much work needs a; if you buy land, to the land side of the walk as long as he can smell out of the ground "ground gas", know whether the food. He bought the Taiping Rebellion of the British palace, which is the two rivers Viceroy Tseng recovered after Anqing, also bought dozens all over the city at the house, its large family business, the Li can not match.
Bong Chapter Five is not interested in politics and the military, his early years in the logistics worked Tseng men, after all efforts are on to make the sale, but also a "muffled fortune" people. He runs through the estate, trade and pawn shops, etc.,woolrich milano, with more than half of Wuhu, considered the richest man in the Lee brothers. Although they do not how to get involved in the late Qing period, but after all, the Northern Minister and Zhili Governor's brother, groan a lot of benefits brought about by the high official brother.
Marriage Achievement large family network
Li Zhang Ailing famous novelist is heavy granddaughter
Li during his lifetime total of two Ms. Ren Zhengshi. In 1845, he followed his family arranged marriage with Zhou, Zhou's wife until his death in 1861. After Anhui Taihu Li married a daughter of the famous family of scholarly Curvature. Curvature grandfather was the first year of Jiaqing champion Zhao Wenkai. Since Zhao Wenkai onwards, Zhao great-grandfather four generations Scholars. Former Vice Chairman of the Chinese Buddhist Association Zhao Zhao also born in this family, is the nephew Curvature great-grandchildren.
Curvature worth unusual nature. Following Li's room for this extra value. The high status of the first wife of feudal society, should be buried with her husband's death. However, Li eventually buried,http://www.beamed.com/search/search.cgi, was actually following the chamber Curvature. According to legend, there Curvature "Wang Fu Yun," from 1863 to 1892, she married Lee's 30 years, it is the most Li in Chinese politics for 30 years Rounds: Office of Foreign Affairs, Office of the Navy,peuterey 2013, Office of school, are in this period. Curvature died in 1892, Li began to move towards the bottom.
Although the Lee family to do the famous Westernization, but underneath it was a very nostalgic family. Lee started the war against the Huai Army, when most children believe that marriage is the Huai Army, particularly value the local bureaucracy is very real power of family, hope to consolidate the status of marriage wealthy family.
Governor of Sichuan Liubing Zhang Li and his son had studied Wenan and later was transferred Li Huai Army, commanding Huai Army Busters. Liu Li, two, from children to Guzhi, actually has through the seven laws.
In addition to the Huai officials marriage, but Lee also climbed a lot of wide relatives, to expand their strength. Tseng's eldest son, Sheng Xuanhuai eldest son, Duan's granddaughter, Huzhou prominent families Xuren Liang, Yong Liu Jiangnan great-grandson of the richest man ...... all and Baocheng Li relatives.
Li Unlike his brothers as many descendants, he had only three sons: The square, the above, the step. Among them, the eldest son still had six rooms  from home following the past.
On the marriage issue, the daughter of Li Ju coupling reputation quite loud. Zhang Peilun of her legendary marriage, has attracted the world's attention. Zhang Peilun was already nearly Lent, married twice,http://www.kaz32.com/cgi-bin/nextbbs.cgi?mode=form&no=487&page=, because of his error in Fujian Mawei naval warfare command, resulting in Fujian navy annihilated, carry a Zuichen reputation. Li appreciate his scholarship and did not hold anything against him, resolutely to the most beloved daughter to marry this middle-aged man. It was reported that Ms. Zhao Shi crying most beloved daughter not to get married, because decoupling is also very appreciative of Ju Zhang Peilun talent, were dropped. Ju coupled granddaughter is famous modern novelist Zhang Ailing.
Fourth and fifth generation on their own hard work
"Home" Generation name three brothers are billionaires
Li family's fourth generation and fifth generation, the biggest obstacle encountered was born problem. Most of them do not have fathers in the light touches, only by self-reliance and hard work to change the situation.
In today's Li offspring, Li Tao increase is the highest academic status of a person. Lee Road by 1930 a born Shanghai, is the younger brother of Li He Zhang Li fifth generation descendant. He is the dean of Tsinghua University's first building, the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Lee Road by the father left early on came to Shanghai, Anhui, attended St. John's University in Shanghai, Li Tao by mothers enrolled in the Shanghai and Western Girls. In this "new old, no no foreign" family influence, and he was to accept the Chinese and Western culture and education.
In a cell True Light Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, the reporter saw  (Li six brothers) of the fifth generation descendant . Li Daojun born in 1944, before retiring eight in Shanghai Dyestuff Chemical Plant engineer. Li Daojun said that when his great-grandfather Lee Lee by Syria was entrusted to the late Qing Dynasty famous diplomat Wu Ting-fang, later became Kiangnan Jinling manufacturing bureau will do and always do, shrewd. Wu Ting-fang served in the United States, Spain, when the Peruvian minister, Lee identity through Syria and traveled to Peru Second Counsellor, Minister in charge of the agency affairs. A few years later, they went to Mexico office, but unfortunately, did not go long on died there. Later, the eldest son of Li Liguo Yuan through Syria,moncler uomo outlet, nephew Li Guodong after another when a diplomat, with Li Hongzhang, three generations of ancestors can be described as a diplomat from home.
During the interview, when talking about the most powerful family of people, many descendants are mentioned Li Li youngest room "home" Generation name three brothers Lijia Chang, Li Jiajing and Lijia Shu. They are the fourth generation of Li Zhaoqing Sun, now living overseas,hogan, are billionaires and reclusive, quite mysterious, known as Lee's "three aircraft carriers."
Lijia Chang and Li Jiajing brother, left the young parents to Hong Kong, with only tens of dollars, all to learn from scratch, after more than a decade of efforts to become Hong Kong's famous industrialist. From domestic to foreign, from light to heavy industry, Lijia Chang brothers' business grew and grew. They also worked together with the battles in Africa, its companies have global steel plant, Global enamel factory, West Mau steel mills, textile dyeing, etc. JF. Lijia Shu was born in 1927, was educated at St. John's University in Shanghai, started the business when what chores are done, from Hong Kong to Singapore, from the banking industry, the textile industry to the mining industry, and even the original forest in Malaysia opened tungsten ore. By virtue of his own hard work, he just break a piece of heaven and earth.
Lee family since proselytism stretches for hundreds of years, multiply more than ten generations, and now Lee descendants Tao, Wing, Chang generation mostly, around the world,http://bbs.kinco.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=74511, has become a veritable everyone mayor. Li Daojun told reporters,http://www.kaz32.com/cgi-bin/nextbbs.cgi?mode=form&no=492&page=, Li family after a century of wind and rain, and now have begun to rebuild the family reputation. A few years ago, Lijia Shu established in Singapore,nike tn pas cher, hosted a Lee family roots website, to keep the Lee family situation at home and abroad, as well as experts and scholars Li and Modern Chinese papers published online in order to increase understanding and exchange of sound, Contact feelings. This is probably the first Chinese to family-themed sites. Li's family will continue to write the kind of legend, we'll see.