"stress reciprocity

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It is understood that "rule of law over the weekend", with most corrupt is different,outlet woolrich milano, "Chihepiaodu, debauchery, mistress", Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, the former Financial Secretary Zhang Junhai like nonstick. However, he was in 1997-2008 of 11 years, the use of the hands of the public, "big money bag" for their "little money bag" proceeds of more than 140 million. He played under the banner is "reciprocity"
Lukin by Pei Cai
Donggang, Rizhao City, Shandong Province by the People's Procuratorate and the prosecution, in June 2010,  Donggang District People's Court was taking bribes and sentenced to 12 years and 6 months, confiscation of 200,000 yuan. It is understood that "rule of law over the weekend",  service contract does not appeal.
30 years ago, when he was 15 years old student baby  head of "Sorghum flower" jumped out of the farm gate, the succession became a tax cadres, eat the "treasury of grain."
After working for 17 years, "Zhang Wazi" gradually became one of a handful of qualifications and taxation system, "veteran", served as deputy director of Dongying District, Dongying City Finance Bureau, the Secretary, extrabudgetary Authority, the state-owned assets since 1995 Operations LLC Vice Chairman and General Manager and Vice Mayor of Dongying City estuary and other positions, in this case,  career suddenly curtain call.
Unlike most corrupt is different: "Chihepiaodu, debauchery, mistress," Zhang Junhai like nonstick. In the eyes of leaders and colleagues, he and his low-key, practical work hard, Dongying City in 2005 was named the "people's satisfaction with the civil service." In the eyes of their loved ones, he filial sensible, dedicated to take care of his aging mother 83-year-old deaf; the lover's eyes, he was loyal, reliable, caring for his wife, adding that during his wife is ill in hospital,site air max, Zhang Junhai always being, accompanied by about.
Is such a "perfect" people, but in 1997-2008 the 11-year period, the use of the hands of the public, "big money bag" for their "little money bag" proceeds of more than 140 million.
Reciprocity as a "hobby"
"Financial allocation, fast or slow dial dial, dial centralized funding or in batches, and there are 'said' in."  his right to investigators.
"For businesses, may slow the loss of several hundred thousand dollars set aside a few days; for the party and government institutions, the funds are not available, its duties will be affected, so they are doing everything possible to improve relations with me; extra budgetary funds , asset management company funds to lend, lend whom, by how much, and by the end of the final accounts balance, Finance Bureau has recommended that right; collect land deed tax, business tax return, etc ...... "Zhang Junhai breakdown mandate Finance Bureau.
This authority,  arrived early in the Dongying District Finance Bureau deputy director, on overripe in the chest. But there the Secretary, the right to speak under department head, caught in the middle of  for allocation of funds and there is not much,peuterey torino, only low-key life, honest work.
January 2002, in the eyes of competent colleagues and understated Zhangjun Hai finally boarded the Financial Secretary's "throne", but I saw a lot due to economic problems Zhangjun Hai sacked officials were not "once right hand, gave the orders to the line "carried away, he began to wonder how both the Financial Secretary's" role "to play to the limit, again no significant mountain dew way to amass money.
Thus, the Chinese New Year, "reciprocity" China has become the traditional sense  a major "hobby."
According  confession, since 1997 as deputy director of Dongying District Finance Bureau, in 2002 and in 2006 was promoted to director as deputy head of the estuary during the use of the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival two "reciprocity", he received a total of departments, institutions units,http://iemaa.iem.cn/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1383751, companies and subordinate units and 259 individuals bribery, bribes amounting to 114 million yuan.
Acquaintances give money, Zhang Junhai more nearly perfect pursuit of "reciprocity", wishfully looking for bribery deceptive "hijab."
Zheng was combined with  "old acquaintance" of the day, the second half of 2005, Zheng was close came  office.
"My child graduating this year, and has been an intern in you here, this is your child grew up watching, please bother to take care of." Said, Zheng was close to an envelope containing $ 10,000 respectfully placed  desk on.
"Lao Zheng, not every year but this festival, no need to hesitate, you acquire the money back, do children work arrangements can help I will try to help." About it sometime later, Lao Zheng forcibly put down money . Later, Zhang Junhai was specially arranged for the money back to the driver Lao Zheng. Lao Zheng Zhang Junhai grateful for.
Xiao Zheng things work smoothly resolved, but in the unit, but then Zhangjun Hai Xiao Zheng lukewarm, Zheng was puzzling together by people pointing, by the New Year of the machine, again offer 10,http://masaimama.com/forum/profile.php?id=340,000 yuan, Zhang Junhai is pleased to accept my gift .
26 similar units "worship"
Financial Bureau is an area "pocketbook", responsible for the financial budget and final accounts additions, capital management, and management "pocketbook" the Financial Secretary Zhang Junhai were there to ask for his unit regarded as a "God of Wealth."
2002-2006,  from the Finance Bureau promoted to deputy director of the Financial Bureau party secretary. Four years, he was in the "Treasurer" position on the use of financial power in the hands of "charity", but lost no time payment of 40 million yuan, "worship", described as "rich and famous."
"In order to improve the relationship and the Finance Bureau, for the timely disbursement of grants and financial support", when he was City Authority responsible person, by the feast of the machine,giubbini moncler, from 2002 to 2006 Mid-Year  office are to give money or shopping card,http://www.vfxjournal.net/blog/item/create_form/1, "a token", equivalent to a total of eight times 20,000 yuan. Later, District Urban Management Bureau have received strong support in  funds.
Faced with this long-term wishful thinking "that mind," Zhang Junhai by the stride. According to prosecutors introduced the contractor: Zhangjun Hai initially whether to accept such a "representation" also experienced a struggle, unfortunately, vulnerable to deterioration in the ideological line of defense "reciprocity" erosion, vulnerable, until the development to later become accustomed.
"Trade Fair was a success, but a large funding shortfall, additional funding reports have been reported to the district leaders in charge, and also requested the Secretary Supplementary Appropriation more care coordination."  Secretary Zhangjun Hai with 5,000 yuan in cash to the office.
a glance on the table fairly thick envelope, said: "For all the work, no need to be so polite." A few days later, 700,000 yuan funds appropriated added soon.
Only "means" to get the support of the "Treasurer"  of Ever since,nike air pas cher pour homme, Radio and TV, Salt Bureau, Land Bureau, Department of Transportation,http://www.vircore.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1195&do=blog&quickforward=1&id=7722, and many units have been added to "represent" in the ranks. Zhangjun Hai also to "normal visit, but received no harm", receiving the same level of 26 units of Renminbi, shopping cards totaling 45 million yuan.
To seek payment of the annual coordination over the completion of the task of urban IRS Tax Incentive payments are also "far behind", the Secretary personally "door interviews" from 2003 to 2006, the use of Chinese New Year New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, to  office "thanks to IRD's care ", has three times gave Zhangjun Hai yuan, a total of 26,anello tiffany argento,000 yuan shopping card.
Preference "will act," the boss
"Finance Bureau, some extra-budgetary funds, can provide interest-free loan for the enterprise." Zhangjun Hai revealed the reason business owners to curry favor with the Financial Bureau.
"How to lend money? Lend Who is how to provide it?" Contractors prosecutors revealed the doubt.
"The provisions are very detailed, but specifically how to operate or finance bureau own hands ......" In fact, it means Zhangjun Hai decisions by themselves.
May 2002, Zhang was introduced to a group general manager Dongying know . 2002 Mid-Autumn Festival, he gave Zhang Junhai 2000 yuan. A month later, he was all sorts of excuses to study abroad  sent $ 500. 2003 Spring Festival, he gave Zhangjun Hai "holiday fee" 3000 yuan.
February 2003, one night, Zhang 20,000 yuan with a ready, please  eat, and that "to give care when borrowing money." After Zhangjun Hai received the money, put the ear-face: hit application report, approved by the district government leaders, so it goes ......
A few days later, Zhang smoothly from the District Finance Bureau extrabudgetary funds borrowed 20 million yuan.
A month later, he went to Zhang Junhai office sent 50,000 yuan in cash, hoping to help fight Zhangjun Hai loan interest subsidy funds.
A week later, Zhang Junhai arrange to 300,000 yuan loan interest subsidy funds allocated to the company free of charge.
2004 New Year's Day,  is busy year-end accounts, "Leadership overtime so hard, we were not much help," Zhang seize the opportunity to send a few thousand dollars worth of gold bullion.
Zhang preference "would work," Zhang Junhai help from busy to unequivocally: August 2004, Zhang made the company cash flow difficulties, want to borrow 10 million yuan of financial funds. Loan funds needed to the district government leaders in charge of issuing consent  and "portrait" came forward and promptly arrange commissioner from extrabudgetary funds disbursed. This time, Zhang Junhai receive a "care fee" of $ 50,000.
April 2005,moncler spaccio aziendale, the Group companies to compete for the matching funds of a national demonstration project, national and provincial total allocated 12 million yuan, Zhang gave Zhangjun Hai 30,000 yuan, the money to finance bureau, the Zhangjun Hai instruction First time allocated to the company.
Coincidentally, "will work" and there's Comprehensive Development Area in Dongying Lee sinks. Zhang Junhai to the relevant personnel to fight, "hello", the comprehensive development of the company "easy" from Dongying District asset management companies to borrow 20 million yuan of funds, Lee has three times the Department on behalf of the company gave Zhang Junhai 60,000 yuan, "Thank fees."
There are certain Biochemical Co., Ltd., general manager of Dongying Kuo Ching, to thank Zhang Junhai allocated special funds to support its development of the company, has four times to give Zhang Junhai 110,000 yuan.
In the position of Deputy Secretary for Finance, Secretary, the Zhangjun Hai lend money to businesses use for enterprises to coordinate the return of taxes and other power companies send property has received 74 million yuan.
A New Interpretation of "mutual support"
Companies send the money, Zhang Junhai income; sibling units, "worship", Zhang Junhai take; subordinate units --- finance "tribute" money, Zhang Junhai it up like "no mercy."
All dozen Dongying District finances, but  only seven of them favored a plus finance director, "strong support" for their work. Zhang Junhai opened a bribery record the reason.
"Dragon Inn Town is a relatively poor town, finance more difficult, not to seek funds in the local Party committees and governments did not face before, the work carried out is not good ......"
As finance director of Jincheng there are "difficulties", "can only take holidays, have a chance to express to the Secretary that the fight for points funds to take care of."
Since 2002-2005, Jincheng holidays on to  office "visit." "Thanks to the support Secretary, later also thanking you in advance," the meaning unambiguous, put a red envelope, never say more than words. Has seven times, each ranging from 1000-4000 yuan, a total of RMB or gift cards to give Zhangjun Hai total 10,000 yuan. With Secretary of care, the finances can get an annual appropriation from 4 million to 5 million yuan, the per cent more than the normal budget of several hundred thousand dollars.
Days of relatively well-off city streets finance, director of the Van cloud from Zhangjun Hai there for "support" is also much more.
October 2005 One afternoon, after returning to study abroad that Zhangjun Hai Van clouds quickly closed the $ 1,000 red envelopes sent Zhang Junhai office.
"This all came back, no need of." Zhangjun Hai deadpanned.
"A few days ago the Secretary did not have time to see them off, and then go abroad next time." Fan Yun busy Peizhexiaolian.
Zhangjun Hai bribery records show that subordinate finance to seek "work support" excuse holiday visits, study abroad, etc., has 63 times gave Zhangjun Hai Yuan, shopping cards, dollars, etc., equivalent to 135,000 yuan.
Right under the "Support", Zhangjun Hai is also reflected in the strong tie his "cronies" on.
March 2006, that the Financial Secretary to examine the candidates when, when he was deputy director of the Finance Bureau of Sui immediately thought has been transferred to the new primary deputy head of the estuary of the "old leadership" --- Zhang Junhai help,http://cn.4000588103.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1627942, readily agreed after hearing the news sheets . And "tirelessly" to personally go to the District, the organization department specifically recommended Sui introduced a new original. Back then deliberately with Sui new original prodded, said the Organization Department inspected to him, let him do well. In the same year, successfully took over the former Sui new Financial Bureau. Thanks for Zhangjun Hai's "recommended", he gave the name of New Year Zhangjun Hai cash 20,000 yuan and 10,woolrich scontatissimi,000 yuan shopping card.
"Ritual culture" and "real corruption"
March 16, 2010, Zhang Junhai bribery case in Donggang, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, People's Court held a public hearing.
Stage of the final statement in court,  also expressed his deep remorse: "Actually, I should understand that 'there is no reason to love the world,http://www.tongqiong.com/read.php?tid-470.html, but there is no reason to hate' the truth."
He paused, then said: "departments and individuals in the form of visits to give money to me, send cards, the power is in my hands and I figure they relaxed their requirements, from the initial closing dare to. 'Hard to put down the' income, then 'sent' on the land, over time, promotion,scarpe tipo hogan, expand the powers of the official position of the gifts gradually become accustomed to, until finally in jail ...... "
He finally repented, but this repentance, a bit too late.
When the court debate, Zhangjun Hai and his defenders have raised some "gifts" is the "reciprocity" of defense opinions: Some money and received, give money who did not make the trust matters, nor to seek any other interest, but etiquette of visits, part of the normal reciprocity, can not be regarded as bribery crime.
The prosecutor first "reciprocity" affirmed: "stress reciprocity, is China's folk customs,http://www.xq0757.com/read.php?tid=283372, but also a traditional virtues normal reciprocity is an effective channel relatives harmonious relationship, harmony,http://www.osvaldocarretta.it/node/68#comment-3390367, and should be carried forward.."
Then, the prosecutor changed the subject, said: "But in this case the defendant Zhang Junhai and give money to the unit or individual non-relative, it is purely a business relationship, or to seek funds to support them, or to seek work to take care of, at least a thousand dollars, more than the yuan, the defendant is generosity, and give money to people who did not give any substance rebate. Instead or personally coordinate, or direct instruction, or promise to help, are using their power to 'give back' the people give money Therefore, the traditional sense of reciprocity does not exist! "
The prosecutor further elaborated: "Bureaucrats in the popularity of gift indeed repeated,peuterey spaccio aziendale, become, much worse, the reason, it is not complex one due to the dislocation of the powers and rights of a place or a department supervisor,. Once entitled in hand, the total number of units or individuals to do everything possible with the establishment of 'parental rights' relations, power-sharing, where the 'hidden rules' is the gift-giving holidays, authorities accepting gifts, the amount of the gift is very impressive, and this is some of the Officials never tired of ordinary income. The second is the implementation of oversight mechanisms is insufficient. accepting 'gifts' sweetness has let them addicted. But why can not control 'gifts' wind it? fundamental reason is monitoring the implementation is not in place, in other words,woolrich bambino, play the role of prevention was not good enough. Third, efforts to combat is not enough, a limited deterrent effect. gifts as the moment a 'conventional' corruption, often gives rise to 'reciprocity' illusion. Thus, in the investigation, the functional departments The bookmakers 'gifts' as a general 'violation of discipline' behavior investigated,tiffany online outlet, to some extent, contributed to the chances. "
"Including money trading of 'reciprocity' is a 'real corruption' because it threw a 'ritual culture' coat, creating a false impression, than naked bribery more concealed, more dangerous." Prosecutors believe .
(Except for the defendant, the rest are a pseudonym)
Source: Law weekend