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发表于 2014-11-21 17:41:12 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
?    battleship past: the Army and annihilated the Northern Navy   
?   Author: Kim Moon House   
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?   1894   years  9  month  17  day, Northern Navy in the battle with the Japanese fleet, the shells exhausted and battered by "Zhiyuan" ship to destroy the enemy's flame and fell straight into the Japanese ship with a bow,bottes ugg pas cher, "Yoshino" No, but when the enemy is about to hit the "Zhiyuan" ship was hit by an enemy torpedo Unfortunately, nobody ship death.  2014  on  7  month  10  day, to commemorate  120  aboard the battleship's hero,In the ethnicity also six several years Peak all of the China name brand style, Liaoning Province Dandong Port held a grand  " Zhiyuan "  ship keel was laid memorial ceremony. According to reports, the ship will commemorate the ship  " Zhiyuan "  ship the original scale replication,jordan 11 pantone, and as part of the upcoming construction of the Sino-Japanese naval museum in Dandong, free for the public to visit and pay tribute.   
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?       a,12992, shipbuilding or buy ships,miu miu outlet, this is a problem    
?   saying Qing Empire first navy, but first chief Customs and Revenue Division, the British Lay bought the six gunboats. Surprisingly, after the buy back, Lay was an attempt to collude admiral Osborn (British Navy Captain) fleet control in their own hands the Qing court under both anger and fear, the fleet along with Lay are not, in all six gunboats Hong Kong auction trouble. To this end, the Qing court to pay a  126  million ounces of silver and only recovered  56  million ounces less than its Yu Yinzi altogether boondoggle, be paid a fee. This is  1863  years,Replica Uhren, "Osborn fleet event."   
?   Ching died first navy in fact,Replica Uhren, not so strange, after all, Chinese people just opening its doors to international affairs are not familiar with, inevitably lose fooled be deceived. After that, Prince Gong Yi ? and had left Zhu Chen Li Shen and other building naval resurgence of interest is not reduced, as Zeng encourage Shou Hua Heng Fang and try making the ship, followed by amplification; Tso is made clear,   "China's self-reliance policy, except remained so until political affairs, scouring braves, shall counterfeit ships, He relies on to seize the family of the ";" To organize the Navy, ships are not located supervision bureau can not "  
,Germany's Gabor officially settled in Shenzhen department store market.
?   In the" making or buying "on the issue,   Tso   right, "he wins the race relies on the"   confident he   view, imitation guns can then ship can also be generic, "Zongling less prepared countries in the work, the study of comfort without feeling wins. ...... by blunt and clever, coarse and fine, still on various different days." But   Having said that, the founding date of shallow premise,   Tso, Shen Baozhen et al vision is limited, Foochow later built the so-called" ship ", but in reality has been eliminated by the United States and Europe Muke soldiers round,   boat light gun less unbearable played (Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau had made the ship too). Until  1884  in Mawei war, Fujian Navy ironclads in France to sweep a few annihilated,Pantone 11s, wiped out.   
?   Fuzhou Fujian navy ship councils and just chipping away, really touched Qing vigorously Navy is  1874  Japanese army invaded Taiwan event. China has always been looked down upon in Japan   buy warships after, actually dared violations of the Qing Empire, which made up and down the Qing shocked. After that, the former governor of Jiangsu DingRiChang proposed the establishment of the Northern, Japan, southeast Asia three points jurisdiction Navy North Sea, the East China Sea,gucci handbags outlet sale, South China Sea on three sides of the proposition, which is later in the Northern Navy, Navy and Guangdong Nanyang Navy's original idea; As Fujian Navy,Pantone 11s, is responsible for Fujian and Taiwan waters.   
?   1875   years  5  month, so Shen Bao Qing Zhen, Li points Renan, Northern Minister and decided to extract  400  million two Silver as a naval military, by two foreign decomposition use. In this regard, well aware of the importance of naval construction, urgency   Nanyang Minister Shen Pao-frame view, only this funding,   an ocean are not enough, not to mention the two oceans simultaneously; Genesis with its weak, it is better to develop the Northern navy, and so its After strong, then the "one of the three, becomes Sanyo navy." Thus, Shen Baozhen   forward style, so   Northern Navy priorities.   
?  , Northern Minister Li began to Europe throws large orders, ready to build an unprecedented fleet, which is later in the Northern Navy . Initially, orders are British shipyards, ship size is not large.  1879  on  11  month, Mitchell shipyard to the British-made "Town", "Town", "Town", "town" four mosquito gun boats have returned home; Two years later, in the United Kingdom Armstrong's custom-made impact-type cruiser "festivals", "super brave" and the other two mosquito-gun ship "town", "town side" also has to return home. On this basis, the Northern Navy taking shape.   
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?       two decade run, and eventually became" the world's top eight "   
?   Northern Navy warship earlier purchased mostly handled by the General Tax Department Hurd, but shrewd Li soon discovered that the presence of these British warships shortcomings, such as mosquitoes,jordan 11 pantone, although inexpensive gun boat price ( Each boat  15  million taels of silver), but small boat big guns, and not only defend Taiwan sea battle (later proven ineffective); Cost Total  65  million taels of silver The "shine", "super brave" two ships seem to price and performance are pretty good, but the low specifications, can not serve as the main fleet.   
?  , Li turned to the quality and the price is quite cheaper German shipyard.  1880  on  12  month, envoy to Germany Bong bud and Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau Jianyin experts commissioned by Li signed with the German shipyard volt Erkeng a total amount of up to  340  million taels of silver shipbuilding contract, which is later "given away", "Zhenyuan" two ships. After that, Li Xiang plant ordered a dome A cruiser "Economic far" ship, cost  68  million taels of silver.   
?   "set, the town" two ships are sibling sister ship, the two captains  94.5  m, width  18  m, Draught  6  m, displacement  7200  t,  4  door Krupp  305  mm main gun breech, then known as  ", such as the world's first ironclad " . And early vessels compared to the purchase cost and size of ship are undoubtedly generous.  1881  on  11  month, the first one ironclads "given away" into the water; following year  11  month, "Zhenyuan" water; again a year later "Economic far" was launched. This three warships should have been delivered in China in  1884 , but the sake of Sino-French War of delay to  1885  on  11  months before they arrived in Tianjin .   
?   1885   years later, Li British and German again ordered  4  cruisers, which is built by the British Armstrong "Zhiyuan", "Jingyuan" (see illustration) two ships, cost  170  million taels of silver; volts Erkeng to German shipyard custom-made "by far", "Come away,cheap rolex replica," the two ships, the cost  174  million taels of silver.  1887  In the fall, four ships arrived back while Tianjin. So far, all purchased warships return home.   
?   1888   years  12  month, the Qing government announced the" Articles of Association of the Northern Navy ", which also marks the Northern navy base into the military.   At this point,nike air max pas cher, the fleet namely "given away" and "Zhenyuan" two main ironclads (displacement of  7200  t) and the "economic Far, "" Reach "," Jingyuan "," by far "and" come away between five ships fast cruiser (displacement in  2000  t to  3000  kiloton " ), plus "super brave" and "festivals" earlier purchased two kiloton impact-type cruisers and later added the domestic coastal defense battleship "Ping Yuan" ship, otherwise defend Taiwan gunboats, torpedo ship teams and practice ,bottes ugg pas cher, transport ships and other auxiliary ships, displacement entire fleet   4   million tons, the officers and nearly  4  thousand. According to foreign military Yearbook of Statistics, into the military after the Northern navy top eight ranked the world's navies, and then all of the Japanese navy and naval tonnage potential ranked only sixteenth.   
?   Way back when,Pantone 11s for sale,   Each time the Northern Navy sea drilling, it also "mast scull clouds, flags Bikong" look askance States Navy. But frustratingly is that the fleet after the  1888  in shape, due to the strategic misjudgment of those in power,jordan 11 pantone, the Navy Yamen dignitaries under the grip again before the Sino-Japanese actually had not given a fleet purchase ship a gun. Moreover, in the  1892  in Japan the year has been quite tense situation, the Ministry in charge of funding declared Empress Ci Xi Mansudae fundraising and stop purchase ships for two years. Unfortunately, the Northern Navy became the victim of political struggle and error strategy.   
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?       three, people have lives, the ship has a ship life   
?   Jiawu years, the Northern Navy and temporary Guangdong navy three-ship formation (" broad A "and" Wide B "and" Wide c ") had experienced three wars were Toshima skirmish, the Battle of the Yellow Sea war and Weihai. Toshima naval warfare, "the economy is far" and "wide B" two ships encounter Japanese first guerrilla "Yoshino", "Naniwa", "akitsushima 'three ships, the results  " wide B "after the ship ran aground injured ordered by the pipe band Lin Guoxiang put burnt boat,jordan 11 pantone, lest the enemy capital;  " Economic far "ship of the tube with Bo Qian, by hanging a white flag Zhajiang and wounded enemy was able fluke fled Port Arthur naval base.   
?   Yellow Sea Fleet of the Sino-Japanese War was the main battle, the war at the beginning,  " super brave "," shine "two-ship that is due to age of the ship long, slow, weak and was hit by fire burning sank. After that, "Zhiyuan", "by far" the two ships as a cover flagship "given away" and launched a desperate struggle with the Japanese ship, the ultimate "Zhiyuan" in shock "Yoshino" before being torpedoed and sank. In this changing situation, "Ji far" pipe with Bo Qian actually ship escape rate, paired with "broad a" number also will flee. "Franciscan far" and fled, "Yoshino" and four Japanese ship tightly bite "by far" hold, "by far" to an enemy four, eventually sank in flames.   
?   as the backbone of the Northern Navy, "  will be far  ",  " Zhenyuan "  two ships always refused to subside, and eventually forced the Japanese fleet first withdraw from the battlefield. Quite regrettable that, despite  " will be far "  and  " Zhenyuan "  two ships of resisting ability Navy make the world shocked, but the end result naval inexperience, lack of ammunition in the sea battle failed to fully play its combat effectiveness.   
?   After the Yellow Sea war,  " broad A "No. Also due to stranded and self sink, but it was an accident, the "Zhenyuan" ship on the rocks when entering the Weihai Port unfortunate that they can not play, it also allows the sister ship "given away" power greatly reduced. After the Battle of Weihai,   "  Dingyuan  " ship was hit by Japanese torpedo attack late at night, eventually ran aground Liu Kung Island shoal. Deterioration due to the war, Admiral Ding Yu Liu Buchan pipe band so will the blow up.   
?   As for the other ships of the Northern Navy,  " come away "ship and practice boat "Weiyuan" ship was sunk Japanese torpedo. "Given away" after the injury, temporarily act as the flagship of the "Jingyuan" ship was sunk in mutual shelling the Japanese ship. When the dead end, torpedo team borrowed "play" and fled, but most were sunk or captured Japanese fleet. As late as  1895  years  2  month  17  day, I defeated the Northern navy ship "Zhenyuan", "Franciscan far", "flat far" , "wide C" and "Town" and  10  ship lowered Qing dragon flag, which would revert to the Japanese fleet, after practicing alone ship "Kang Ji" ship was disarmed surrender to carry Ding Yu, Liu Buchan, who's coffin.   
?   After the war, restored "  Zhenyuan  " ship was included in the Japanese fleet First armored battleship, and participated in the Battle of the Japanese invasion of Taiwan and ten years after the Russo-Japanese big naval battle.  1912  on  4  month, Chuji's  " Zhenyuan "  ship dismantling after the sale, the left anchor, chains are on display in Ueno Park in Tokyo in order to humiliate the Chinese people. Until the victory of the war,  " Zhenyuan "  ship was only relic back to the motherland.   
?   captured after the" Economic far "ship also participated in the campaign to invade Taiwan, and in the Russo-Japanese War at Port Arthur mined and sunk. And "Economic far" the same fate as well   "Ping Yuan" ship  , former Guangdong navy" wide C "ship as early as  1895  invade Taiwan in the Battle of Penghu Islands ran aground and sank. Eighties of last century, the units have been salvaged, "Economic far" ship weapons, ship timber and some other relics.   
?   The most worth mentioning is the transport ship" Fuck river "number, ship by Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau had made a small warship, naval warfare in Toshima After captured incorporated into Japan Fleet said until  1965  was only dismantling, which from the year of its completion ( 1869  years) has  94  years of history, called the most longevity Northern ships. (Published in the " Hainan Daily "  7  month  26  day,bottes ugg pas cher,swiss replica watches, more please click on the link:   "    "(Daily Press   2014   years   6   published in January)  )   
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