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operating expenses are divided into categories, engineering projects and policies (including transfer payments special) budget, the use of project management, listed separately. Ripa further noted that the project management is a performance-based management, budget items for the object,louis vuitton portafogli, the management approach to the link-based management. It is divided into the early part of: feasibility study including project (policy), the project application and preliminary evaluation of the project's projects; mid links: implementation and mid-term evaluation of the project; Late link: complete knot, capital settlement of the project,louis vuitton lunettes homme, performance evaluation results of the project,cheap christian louboutin shoes uk, such as the evaluation results of the public. That is, a part of the project only after the above is completed. Units in the declaration of the project should be attached to performance goals,sacoche louis vuitton homme, budget and feasibility report. Implement the "mature one, a review" in the project assessment, project review into the project library management by finances. On the other hand.
June 25 release of the audit report, due to unauthorized changes to travel abroad, official activities over budget, some wind and violate the spirit of the provisions of the Central department eight units have been named. For example, the above-mentioned audit report noted that the Ministry of Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ecological Environment Research Center,sac louis vuitton occasion, China Civil Engineering Society, China Architectural Culture Center illegal organization "Double Cross" (cross-regional, cross-sectoral) study abroad or for-profit groups 7. Such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences Ecological Environment Research Center in 2012 and 2013 without the approval of the "double cross" groups,sac louis vuitton soldes, and invite a staff member in charge of the National Science Foundation project were private passport holders visiting the United States, Canada, bear the cost of more than four million. There are 149 groups seven departments at the same level and nine subordinate units exist arbitrarily change the itinerary, to extend the residence time outside issues,louis vuitton outlet online, the Civil Aviation Authority and subordinate units have 113 groups, Food and Drug Administration regulation has nine groups. An inter-departmental SOA 2012 "organized condolences go Antarctic Great Wall Station expedition Justice Mission", approved 11 days, 13 days actual trip,cheap louboutins, where six days in France and Chile. Why have a budget, still illegal constantly? Ripa and other experts believe that the budget system in 2000 from around the country have implemented budgeting a "departmental budget formula": departmental budget  basic expenditure budget  project budget. The former press and public funds for staffing.
experts believe that the problem of information disclosure and transparency unavoidable. Director of the Public Policy Research Center, Shanghai University of Finance and Hong Jiang that "fiscal transparency" is the way forward, openly what,escarpins christian louboutin, when open, to whom public good should be specified to increase the operability of the law, strengthen the community and deputies Government to spend money on supervision. From budgeting, the Hong Jiang believes that the government should follow its classification codes to protect the functional classification is divided into classes, money, items classified into categories according to their economic nature.
the latter based on the actual needs of budget units, using the project preparation methods. Due to departmental budgets to control administrative staff and funds earmarked for the project, at the time,sac michael kors, "eat finance", can squeeze a little money on the project on the good,lv, and therefore it is subject to all levels of government attention. But the disadvantage is that it lacks a control mechanism for the expansion project, with the financial scale of the project to expand and increase the proportion of the budget, which suited side gradually exposed. First,sac a main louis vuitton, the budget too much. Our current budget (including special transfer payments) expansion serious Ripa obtain research data, a provincial budget in 2012 over 5000 projects, of which there are 2000 special transfer payments. Henan Province, nearly 1,000 county fiscal budget, 70 percent of 10 million or less, there are 198 provincial projects. Second, the project is too complicated. From the nature of the look, both strategic projects, there are action items. From the content perspective, both operating expenses item, also has a policy of constructive programs and projects. Due to the nature of confounding, it is difficult to form a scientific management approach. Third.
the project is too scattered. From the use of perspective, about 70 of the budget is a supplementary service fee, less than 20 of development projects; from a management perspective,borse louis vuitton, almost every budget units have 10 to 30 projects,vuitton soldes, thus "project is a basket, and everything inside loaded. " This leads to financial, audit and supervision failure. Ripa noted that financial supervision of the preparation of a county, but three people,vuitton sacs, how to monitor thousands of projects? For this reason,sac louis vuitton femme, they can only be "denounced before the audit." Too many items on the audit, it is also a problem. Supervision is the last line of defense,sac louis vuitton solde, lost the supervision,louis vuitton borse sito ufficiale, earmarking would be empty; the same project too specific.
but also lead to performance evaluation "can not do", or performance evaluation costs too high "can not do", and ultimately lead to incurable "run the ministries for money into the "type of corruption and" Three expenditure "loophole blocking numerous block. Outstanding performance to improve project management process Experts suggest that the need to rebuild the "sectoral budget model" will be divided into the basic departmental budget expenditure budget, operating costs and project budgets. Operating expenses in the budget of the Conference, the purchase, "Three" funding for repairs,chaussures louis vuitton, travel expenses,louis vuitton sac, etc. into the project budget is specific to sector budget for developmental projects.
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