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early in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period (2000-2005), Hangzhou proposed "tour in Hangzhou, live in Hangzhou, school in Hangzhou, Entrepreneurship in Hangzhou" urban development strategy, this strategy play in the process of implementing the maximum potential of actually "living in Hangzhou." Real estate has become the new century, the main driving force of urbanization in Zhejiang, in the real estate industry, driven by major cities in Zhejiang, such as Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou and other places prices quickly rushed up China's first tier, cities like Hangzhou, In the eyes of the national real estate, becoming and Shanghai, Beijing par "first-tier cities." Recalling the above allows us to see, so far the two cities in Zhejiang Province of the main line, one is the road of urbanization of rural industrialization drive, the result is the formation of a large number of industrial town, but also brings unbearable non-intensive use of land resources and environmental destruction a heavy price, as well as space for a large number of semi-rural aggregate form half of the city. Another one is the real estate industry to promote the urbanization.
Zhejiang behavior will attract national attention, but if it is not recognized from the deeper and broader context to Zhejiang characteristics and challenges, may become blind to followWen | Professor Regional and Urban Development Research Center of Zhejiang University JianjunConstruction of small cities in Zhejiang, is the development of small towns in Zhejiang and closely related. Zhejiang relatively good natural conditions, population density is high, the ancient land of economic development, which led to a small town in Zhejiang developed. The data show that in 2010, a total of 334 towns in Zhejiang entered the ranks of the 1000 town, accounting for one third of the province's population of more than 50,000, more than 500 million of revenue a total of 51 large town, which is in Zhejiang solid material foundation is currently promoting the development of small cities pilot provided.Challenges facing the development of small citiesIndustrial base development is a small city in Zhejiang rural industrialization came SME cluster.
the development of small towns encountered a bottleneck in the 1990s, people have described the urbanization of Zhejiang: "Yau Yat Chuen through a village, the village like town; through a town another town, town Like the countryside. " The most typical as the south bank of Hangzhou Bay, connecting Hangzhou to Ningbo Highway, in many locations is almost tantamount to a city traffic roads, car dealers tens of kilometers, see the shadow of farmland, saw the road on both sides front shop type of family workshops and with the characteristics of Zhejiang village townhouse. With the development of these family workshops and small and micro enterprises.
the financial basis for urban development is a small provincial fiscal system pipe County.Since the 1980s, rural industrialization promoted the rapid growth of Zhejiang's economy, but also makes a large number of small towns emerged, and rural industrialization and small towns, like a pair of twin brothers, supporting half of Zhejiang's economy and become the most economically Zhejiang a dynamic part, to adapt to this situation, as early as the 1980s, there is a small town in Zhejiang development strategy. The famous sociologist Fei Xiaotong the Wenzhou model was summarized as "small town, big market," which is also the economic and social development in a way characteristic of Zhejiang. But soon.
the pressure is also growing environmental problems. Development model of small towns went to the head. After the 1990s, Zhejiang Province, began brewing city development strategy, but did not have much resources to support this strategy, the financial system is in Zhejiang Province county system, which is directly responsible to the county finance provincial finances, the central city and no financial link between the counties. In this wave of metropolitan development strategy, Hangzhou Xiaoshan City and the surrounding incorporated into the territory of the city of Hangzhou Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, which makes the total GDP of the Yangtze River into the position of the first three, but still did not touch Provinces and Counties. Xiaoshan and Yuhang, Hangzhou, although become part of the city, but still independent of financial Hangzhou city level. Into the development of cities is obviously not required to rely on the central city revenue to support a unified region, fortunately rapid marketization process of urbanization in Zhejiang provide new impetus, which is to promote the development of real estate. In the country, the real estate industry in Zhejiang started relatively early.
That is, the town set up for the establishment of these cities, giving it to the city's policy establishment. In his view, the reconstruction of the municipal system but the key to this round of urbanization. The reconstruction of the municipal system a breakthrough in the establishment of "county municipality."Path Choice of Small Urban DevelopmentIn front of the big turning point for each of reform and development, Zhejiang always based on their resource endowments, path dependence, developing logic, out of the path of development has the characteristics of Zhejiang, Zhejiang when these innovations and good performance linked to socio-economic development When.
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